Vitamins are micro-nutrients that are vital for our body. They must be taken in through food, as (almost all) of them cannot be produced by the body itself. However, vitamins are essential for physical health. It is therefore very important to pay attention to your body's vitamin balance and provide it with sufficient vitamins.
Vitamin C - For your immune system
What is vitamin C?
Vitamin C is one of the water-soluble vitamins. This means that this vitamin cannot be stored by the body. It is absorbed via the liquid in food. The vitamin C is then distributed in the body via the blood and, if there is an excess, is excreted via the urine. Many people associate vitamin C with citrus fruits, as oranges, lemons, limes and kiwis, for example, are important sources of vitamin C.
Tasks in the human body
Vitamin C is one of the most important vitamins for the human body and means full power for you, as it contributes to the normal function of the immune system and to the reduction of tiredness. It also contributes to the normal functioning of energy metabolism, the nervous system and mental function. Vitamin C is therefore a true all-rounder and has an enormous effect on our immune system.
What consequences can a vitamin C deficiency have?
If your body is not sufficiently supplied with vitamin C, it is more susceptible to colds. This is because vitamin C is part of the white blood cells, which in turn play a very important role in defending against pathogens. If you have a vitamin C deficiency, this means that your body is less able to defend itself against pathogens.
Vitamin D - the sunshine vitamin
What is vitamin D?
Vitamin D is also known as the sun vitamin, as it is mainly absorbed through exposure to sunlight. However, unlike most other vitamins, the body can produce it itself if the body is exposed to sufficient sunlight. Strictly speaking, vitamin D is therefore not a vitamin at all. Nevertheless, it is treated as such in science and is one of the fat-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the liver or tissue. However, for vitamin D to be absorbed via the sun's rays, the sun must be very high. The rule of thumb here is: if the shade is longer than your height, there is virtually no vitamin D production. Depending on your skin type, around 30 minutes in a bikini or swimming trunks in the midday sun is enough to cover your daily vitamin D requirement. Unfortunately, this is not possible on most days of the year in Germany. In addition, there is no healthy way to cover the vitamin D requirement sufficiently through food. Here you will find a graphic showing how much vitamin D is contained in various foods.
Tasks in the human body
Almost all cells in the body have a vitamin D receptor. As a result, the sun vitamin intervenes in the metabolic processes of many different organs. This means that vitamin D has a major effect on many organs. For example, vitamin D plays an important role in our general well-being, muscles, bones, teeth, circulation, nervous system and immune system.
What consequences can a vitamin D deficiency have?
As vitamin D has a major effect on many organs, a deficiency can also affect many areas of the body. A vitamin D deficiency can therefore lead to a wide range of symptoms, such as
- General well-being: Lack of strength, listlessness, loss of energy, constant exhaustion and depression
- Muscles: cramping, twitching, trembling, pain, weakness
- Bones: pain
- Teeth: periodontitis
- Circulation: circulatory and blood circulation problems, feeling cold, especially in the hands and feet
- Nervous system: sleep disorders, constant tiredness and fatigue, concentration disorders, inner restlessness, coordination disorders
- Immune system: susceptibility to infections